The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to 192 persons since 1901.
• 2008 - Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier
• 2007 - Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies
• 2006 - Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
• 2005 - Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren
• 2004 - Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck
• 2003 - Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield
• 2002 - Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
• 2001 - Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul Nurse
• 2000 - Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
• 1999 - Günter Blobel
• 1998 - Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
• 1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner
• 1996 - Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
• 1995 - Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
• 1994 - Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
• 1993 - Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
• 1992 - Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
• 1991 - Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
• 1990 - Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
• 1989 - J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
• 1988 - Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
• 1987 - Susumu Tonegawa
• 1986 - Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
• 1985 - Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
• 1984 - Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
• 1983 - Barbara McClintock
• 1982 - Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
• 1981 - Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
• 1980 - Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
• 1979 - Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
• 1978 - Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
• 1977 - Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
• 1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
• 1975 - David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin
• 1974 - Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
• 1973 - Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
• 1972 - Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
• 1971 - Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
• 1970 - Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
• 1969 - Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
• 1968 - Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
• 1967 - Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald
• 1966 - Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins
• 1965 - François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
• 1964 - Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
• 1963 - Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew F. Huxley
• 1962 - Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins
• 1961 - Georg von Békésy
• 1960 - Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar
• 1959 - Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
• 1958 - George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
• 1957 - Daniel Bovet
• 1956 - André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
• 1955 - Hugo Theorell
• 1954 - John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, Frederick C. Robbins
• 1953 - Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann
• 1952 - Selman A. Waksman
• 1951 - Max Theiler
• 1950 - Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench
• 1949 - Walter Hess, Egas Moniz
• 1948 - Paul Müller
• 1947 - Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay
• 1946 - Hermann J. Muller
• 1945 - Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey
• 1944 - Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser
• 1943 - Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy
• 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1939 - Gerhard Domagk
• 1938 - Corneille Heymans
• 1937 - Albert Szent-Györgyi
• 1936 - Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi
• 1935 - Hans Spemann
• 1934 - George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy
• 1933 - Thomas H. Morgan
• 1932 - Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian
• 1931 - Otto Warburg
• 1930 - Karl Landsteiner
• 1929 - Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins
• 1928 - Charles Nicolle
• 1927 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg
• 1926 - Johannes Fibiger
• 1925 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1924 - Willem Einthoven
• 1923 - Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod
• 1922 - Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof
• 1921 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1920 - August Krogh
• 1919 - Jules Bordet
• 1918 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1917 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1916 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1915 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1914 - Robert Bárány
• 1913 - Charles Richet
• 1912 - Alexis Carrel
• 1911 - Allvar Gullstrand
• 1910 - Albrecht Kossel
• 1909 - Theodor Kocher
• 1908 - Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
• 1907 - Alphonse Laveran
• 1906 - Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
• 1905 - Robert Koch
• 1904 - Ivan Pavlov
• 1903 - Niels Ryberg Finsen
• 1902 - Ronald Ross
• 1901 - Emil von Behring
• 1998 - Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
• 1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner
• 1996 - Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
• 1995 - Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
• 1994 - Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
• 1993 - Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
• 1992 - Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
• 1991 - Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
• 1990 - Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
• 1989 - J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
• 1988 - Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
• 1987 - Susumu Tonegawa
• 1986 - Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
• 1985 - Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
• 1984 - Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
• 1983 - Barbara McClintock
• 1982 - Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
• 1981 - Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
• 1980 - Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
• 1979 - Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
• 1978 - Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
• 1977 - Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
• 1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
• 1975 - David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard M. Temin
• 1974 - Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
• 1973 - Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
• 1972 - Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
• 1971 - Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
• 1970 - Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
• 1969 - Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
• 1968 - Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
• 1967 - Ragnar Granit, Haldan K. Hartline, George Wald
• 1966 - Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins
• 1965 - François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
• 1964 - Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
• 1963 - Sir John Eccles, Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew F. Huxley
• 1962 - Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins
• 1961 - Georg von Békésy
• 1960 - Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar
• 1959 - Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
• 1958 - George Beadle, Edward Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
• 1957 - Daniel Bovet
• 1956 - André F. Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
• 1955 - Hugo Theorell
• 1954 - John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller, Frederick C. Robbins
• 1953 - Hans Krebs, Fritz Lipmann
• 1952 - Selman A. Waksman
• 1951 - Max Theiler
• 1950 - Edward C. Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip S. Hench
• 1949 - Walter Hess, Egas Moniz
• 1948 - Paul Müller
• 1947 - Carl Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay
• 1946 - Hermann J. Muller
• 1945 - Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey
• 1944 - Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser
• 1943 - Henrik Dam, Edward A. Doisy
• 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1939 - Gerhard Domagk
• 1938 - Corneille Heymans
• 1937 - Albert Szent-Györgyi
• 1936 - Sir Henry Dale, Otto Loewi
• 1935 - Hans Spemann
• 1934 - George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy
• 1933 - Thomas H. Morgan
• 1932 - Sir Charles Sherrington, Edgar Adrian
• 1931 - Otto Warburg
• 1930 - Karl Landsteiner
• 1929 - Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins
• 1928 - Charles Nicolle
• 1927 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg
• 1926 - Johannes Fibiger
• 1925 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1924 - Willem Einthoven
• 1923 - Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod
• 1922 - Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof
• 1921 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1920 - August Krogh
• 1919 - Jules Bordet
• 1918 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1917 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1916 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1915 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1914 - Robert Bárány
• 1913 - Charles Richet
• 1912 - Alexis Carrel
• 1911 - Allvar Gullstrand
• 1910 - Albrecht Kossel
• 1909 - Theodor Kocher
• 1908 - Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
• 1907 - Alphonse Laveran
• 1906 - Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
• 1905 - Robert Koch
• 1904 - Ivan Pavlov
• 1903 - Niels Ryberg Finsen
• 1902 - Ronald Ross
• 1901 - Emil von Behring