The Nobel Prize in Chemistry
In 1901 the very first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jacobus H. van 't Hoff for his work on rates of reaction, chemical equilibrium, and osmotic pressure. In more recent years, the Chemistry Nobel Laureates have increased our understanding of chemical processes and their molecular basis, and have also contributed to many of the technological advancements we enjoy today.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to 153 individuals since 1901. (Frederick Sanger was awarded the prize in both 1958 and 1980.)
• 2008 - Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Y. Tsien
• 2007 - Gerhard Ertl
• 2006 - Roger D. Kornberg
• 2005 - Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs, Richard R. Schrock
• 2004 - Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
• 2003 - Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
• 2002 - John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
• 2001 - William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
• 2000 - Alan Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
• 1999 - Ahmed Zewail
• 1998 - Walter Kohn, John Pople
• 1997 - Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
• 1996 - Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold Kroto, Richard E. Smalley
• 1995 - Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
• 1994 - George A. Olah
• 1993 - Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
• 1992 - Rudolph A. Marcus
• 1991 - Richard R. Ernst
• 1990 - Elias James Corey
• 1989 - Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
• 1988 - Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
• 1987 - Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
• 1986 - Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
• 1985 - Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
• 1984 - Bruce Merrifield
• 1983 - Henry Taube
• 1982 - Aaron Klug
• 1981 - Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
• 1980 - Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
• 1979 - Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
• 1978 - Peter Mitchell
• 1977 - Ilya Prigogine
• 1976 - William Lipscomb
• 1975 - John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
• 1974 - Paul J. Flory
• 1973 - Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
• 1972 - Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
• 1971 - Gerhard Herzberg
• 1970 - Luis Leloir
• 1969 - Derek Barton, Odd Hassel
• 1968 - Lars Onsager
• 1967 - Manfred Eigen, Ronald G.W. Norrish, George Porter
• 1966 - Robert S. Mulliken
• 1965 - Robert B. Woodward
• 1964 - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
• 1963 - Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
• 1962 - Max F. Perutz, John C. Kendrew
• 1961 - Melvin Calvin
• 1960 - Willard F. Libby
• 1959 - Jaroslav Heyrovsky
• 1958 - Frederick Sanger
• 1957 - Lord Todd
• 1956 - Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, Nikolay Semenov
• 1955 - Vincent du Vigneaud
• 1954 - Linus Pauling
• 1953 - Hermann Staudinger
• 1952 - Archer J.P. Martin, Richard L.M. Synge
• 1951 - Edwin M. McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborg
• 1950 - Otto Diels, Kurt Alder
• 1949 - William F. Giauque
• 1948 - Arne Tiselius
• 1947 - Sir Robert Robinson
• 1946 - James B. Sumner, John H. Northrop, Wendell M. Stanley
• 1945 - Artturi Virtanen
• 1944 - Otto Hahn
• 1943 - George de Hevesy
• 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1939 - Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
• 1938 - Richard Kuhn
• 1937 - Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
• 1936 - Peter Debye
• 1935 - Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie
• 1934 - Harold C. Urey
• 1933 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1932 - Irving Langmuir
• 1931 - Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
• 1930 - Hans Fischer
• 1929 - Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin
• 1928 - Adolf Windaus
• 1927 - Heinrich Wieland
• 1926 - The Svedberg
• 1925 - Richard Zsigmondy
• 1924 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1923 - Fritz Pregl
• 1922 - Francis W. Aston
• 1921 - Frederick Soddy
• 1920 - Walther Nernst
• 1919 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1918 - Fritz Haber
• 1917 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1916 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1915 - Richard Willstätter
• 1914 - Theodore W. Richards
• 1913 - Alfred Werner
• 1912 - Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
• 1911 - Marie Curie
• 1910 - Otto Wallach
• 1909 - Wilhelm Ostwald
• 1908 - Ernest Rutherford
• 1907 - Eduard Buchner
• 1906 - Henri Moissan
• 1905 - Adolf von Baeyer
• 1904 - Sir William Ramsay
• 1903 - Svante Arrhenius
• 1902 - Emil Fischer
• 1901 - Jacobus H. van 't Hoff
• 1998 - Walter Kohn, John Pople
• 1997 - Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
• 1996 - Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold Kroto, Richard E. Smalley
• 1995 - Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland
• 1994 - George A. Olah
• 1993 - Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
• 1992 - Rudolph A. Marcus
• 1991 - Richard R. Ernst
• 1990 - Elias James Corey
• 1989 - Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
• 1988 - Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel
• 1987 - Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen
• 1986 - Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi
• 1985 - Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
• 1984 - Bruce Merrifield
• 1983 - Henry Taube
• 1982 - Aaron Klug
• 1981 - Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
• 1980 - Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
• 1979 - Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig
• 1978 - Peter Mitchell
• 1977 - Ilya Prigogine
• 1976 - William Lipscomb
• 1975 - John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
• 1974 - Paul J. Flory
• 1973 - Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
• 1972 - Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
• 1971 - Gerhard Herzberg
• 1970 - Luis Leloir
• 1969 - Derek Barton, Odd Hassel
• 1968 - Lars Onsager
• 1967 - Manfred Eigen, Ronald G.W. Norrish, George Porter
• 1966 - Robert S. Mulliken
• 1965 - Robert B. Woodward
• 1964 - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
• 1963 - Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta
• 1962 - Max F. Perutz, John C. Kendrew
• 1961 - Melvin Calvin
• 1960 - Willard F. Libby
• 1959 - Jaroslav Heyrovsky
• 1958 - Frederick Sanger
• 1957 - Lord Todd
• 1956 - Sir Cyril Hinshelwood, Nikolay Semenov
• 1955 - Vincent du Vigneaud
• 1954 - Linus Pauling
• 1953 - Hermann Staudinger
• 1952 - Archer J.P. Martin, Richard L.M. Synge
• 1951 - Edwin M. McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborg
• 1950 - Otto Diels, Kurt Alder
• 1949 - William F. Giauque
• 1948 - Arne Tiselius
• 1947 - Sir Robert Robinson
• 1946 - James B. Sumner, John H. Northrop, Wendell M. Stanley
• 1945 - Artturi Virtanen
• 1944 - Otto Hahn
• 1943 - George de Hevesy
• 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1939 - Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
• 1938 - Richard Kuhn
• 1937 - Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
• 1936 - Peter Debye
• 1935 - Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie
• 1934 - Harold C. Urey
• 1933 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1932 - Irving Langmuir
• 1931 - Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
• 1930 - Hans Fischer
• 1929 - Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin
• 1928 - Adolf Windaus
• 1927 - Heinrich Wieland
• 1926 - The Svedberg
• 1925 - Richard Zsigmondy
• 1924 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1923 - Fritz Pregl
• 1922 - Francis W. Aston
• 1921 - Frederick Soddy
• 1920 - Walther Nernst
• 1919 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1918 - Fritz Haber
• 1917 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1916 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
• 1915 - Richard Willstätter
• 1914 - Theodore W. Richards
• 1913 - Alfred Werner
• 1912 - Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier
• 1911 - Marie Curie
• 1910 - Otto Wallach
• 1909 - Wilhelm Ostwald
• 1908 - Ernest Rutherford
• 1907 - Eduard Buchner
• 1906 - Henri Moissan
• 1905 - Adolf von Baeyer
• 1904 - Sir William Ramsay
• 1903 - Svante Arrhenius
• 1902 - Emil Fischer
• 1901 - Jacobus H. van 't Hoff
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